unit 5

Unit 5

Comparative and superlative adjectives 

Modal verbs  

• Can

• Must

• Should

Vocabulary: Verbs 

Alexander es mas alto que Rafa 

Alexander is taller than Rafa

Paul es mas inteligente que su hermano 

Paul is more intelligent than his brother 

Soft-softer big-biggershort-shorterfast-fasterlong-longersmall-smallerclean-cleanerinteresting-more interestingbeatiful-more beatifulcareful-more carefulexpensive-more expensive dangerous-more dangerous clever-more clever

Si el adjetivo tiene 1 silaba o 2 peero acaba en y se añade -er 

Adjetivos irregulares 

Good-better than- bueno 

bad- worse than-malo

Far-farther than;further than-lejos

Comparative (menos.........que)

Lees......than

lees tall than 

lees dangerous than 

lees happy than

As......As (Tan......como)

He is as tall as his brother 

this car is as expensive as mine

Superlative 

Short adjectives  (1 silaba o 2 silabas-)

The+ Est-The tallest 

Long adjetives (2 or 5 silabas or more)

The most_______

The most interesting 

Good-better than-the best

Bad-worse than-thee worst

Far-forther than-The Farthest 

Further than- the furtlest

Can,Must,Should

Son especiales por que no se conjugan

Can-Poder-Se utiliza para pedir permiso 

must	obligación	Deber
	suposición	Deber de
have to	obligación	Tener que
mustn’t	prohibición	No deber
don’t have to	falta de obligación	No tener que; No necesitar;no ser necesario

 

Unit 4

Unit 4

1. Presente continuo 

- How to use it  

-Affirmative-Negative-Interrogative 

-When to use it and contrast with prest simple 

2. Adverbs de modo y cantidad 

Of manner and degree

3. Vocabulary Adjectives 

How to form a present continuous 

Present simple of Be + V-Ing

Do you know haw to make the present simple whit be 

I am cold                                I am not cold 

you are tired                          you aren't tired

he is in the gard

she is late

it is sunny

we are on holiday                  is she late?

they are hungry                     are they hungry?

wendy is talking to jillon the phone  now
my friends are going to the shopping centre right naw tom and harry are playing baketball today
I am having a wonderful time

.verbs ending with a silent-e                       drop the -e
                         live                                                living 
.one-syllable verbs ending in consonant + vowel + consonant
run                           running                    double the final consonant sit                            beginning 

.two-syllable verbs with the stress in the laste syllable prefer                  preferring                double the final consonantbegin                   beginning    
.verbs ending in-I                                  double   the-l
      travel                                                 traveling
.verbs ending in-ie                            change the-ie to-y
        lie                                                          lying
     die                                                         dying    



wendy isn't talking to jill on the phone naw
my friends aren't going to the shopping centke rioht now
tom and harry aren't playing baketball today
I am not having a wonderful time
              am/is/are+not +v-ing
              am/is/are+subjeto+v-ing
short answers (yes/no quetions)
are my friends listening to the radio?
yes, they are           no,they aren't

present simple of Be+v-ing
wendy is talking to jili on the phone now
   am/is/are+not+v-ing

my friends are not going to the sopping centre now
  am/is/are+subjeto+v-ing
are tom and harry playing baketball today?
we use this tense to talk about things that are
happening at this moment

I am buying some clothes right now
look,they are swimming on the river
it is raining at this moment
she is watching tu while we are talking

the following expressions are usually used with
present continuous:

now                          we are cooking dinner chow
at the moment          you are driving too fast at mis moment
right now                 He is talking  the bus right now
today                       she is walking latethis week
this week                I am wolking latethis week
these days              It is talking these days 

PS 

I usually watch tv but now I am listening to the radice 

Habitualmente presente simple 

Simple:Usually, Always often, never, everyday , sometimes, rarely, once a week, twice a month, on monday .

+ subject + verb +s (3 pers.sing)

-subject+Don't/doesn't + verb 

? do/does + subject + verb 

PC

Lo que estas haciendo ahora presente continuo

now, at the moment , right now , today , this week, listen , look.

+subject + verbo to be+ verbo -ing  en presente (am,is,are)

-subject+verbo to be+ not -ing 

ADVERB S OR MANNER Los adverbios dan información acerca del verbo ejemplo:el es feliz                             el vive felizmente         adjetive                                   adverbResponde a la pregunta haw...?       He lives happilyhaw does he live?Se forman añadiendo ly al adjetivoslow - slowlyclear - clearlyeasy - easilysoft - softlydangerous - dangerously Irregular advgood - well fast - fast high - high hasd - hard 

tema 4'1

Unit 4

1. Vocabulary. the city (places)

2. Present continuous 

     -When to use it

     -How to form                                  -POSITIVE 

                                                        -NEGATIVE

                                                        -INTERROGATIVE 

3. Prepositions

Place y time

3. (At, in, on)

At 

Hours, at + night, at the end 

In

Months, years, seas dns-Estaciones, Parts of the day- partes del dia, Centuries- siglos. 

On

Days of the week , Dates 

Preposiciones

In, on, under, above, behind, in front ot, between, next to, opposite,Near .

Vocabulary 

The city 

Police station: Estacion de policia

Fire station: Bomberos

Bank: Banco

Fctory: Fabrica

Supermarket: Supermercado

Shopping centre (mall) : Centro comercial

Airport: Aeropuerto

Bakery: Panaderia

Butchers: Carniceria

Bus station : Parada de autobus

Rain station: Estacion de tren

Church: iglesia

Catedral: Catedral

Cinema: cine

Building: edificio 
petrol station: gasolinera
prison/jail: carcel 
post office: oficina de correos
square: plaza
books shop: libreria 
museum: museo 
bench: banco para sentarse 

Tema 3

Unit 3

1. A, an, some, any/there is, there are.

2. How many, what, where

3.Present simple

3.1 Affirmative

3.2 Negative

3.3 Interrogative

4. Vocabulary: routines 

A, AN

Contables singular                                                            some ,any 

(+) (-) (?)                                                                 contable plural 

a + cons                                                                   un contable sing 

                                                                                 some (+)

antvocal                                                                    any (-) (?)

There is contable                                                                  a/an                            contable                                                                                                un,una,uno                 nounsThere isn`t an apple                                                              a + con sonant             singular                                                                                                                   an + vowel 


There is some oil There isn´t any oil 
There are some chalrs inthe classnoom There aren´t any chalirs in the classroom

                      some any       contable                                                and                                          un contable                                                  nauns 

                                                             PRESET SIMPLE 
How to form a present simple I walk to school everyday they play football on sunday My mother always runs five kilometresHe sometimes goes to the theatre 



He, she, it
Reglas para añadir "s"
Los verbos que acaban ss, sh, x, o ch se añade "es". Verbos se acaben en o add-es.
Los acabados en consonante + y se cambia (y)
Por "I" y se añade "es"
Cuando usar presente simple
Hechos generales
The sun sets in the west habitus 
general facts

1 and 2 person singular formar and plural forms I, you, we, you, they.

3 Persona del singular se añade "s"

                         the sun sets in the west
.regular habits or routines
                            we gotothe cinema every week
.likes and opinions
                          lions love meat
.expresiones de tiempo que acompañan al presente simple.
.Every day/week/year ..........
                i go to the gym every day
.once/twice a year/month/week......
             she goes to the dentist once a year
.on taday of the week in plural
                       my sister plays footboll on saturdays
.at night,in the morning ,in the afternoon .......


adbervio de frecuencia
we use the follwing aduerbs of frequency with the present.
.always
.usully
.often
.never
.rarely
.sometimes